Fireworks are a popular part of celebrations, but their harmful effects are numerous. Beyond the environmental concerns, many people don't realise that fireworks aren't even vegan! Fireworks are so damaging, and we should all reconsider their use. They terrify animals and people alike. 

Fireworks Are Not Vegan

A lesser-known fact is that fireworks contain animal-derived products, making them non-vegan. Stearic acid, commonly used in the manufacturing of fireworks, is often sourced from animal fat. While plant-based stearic acid alternatives exist, the source isn't always disclosed in fireworks production. This makes it crucial for those committed to avoiding animal products to oppose the use of fireworks and spread awareness about their impact. 

The Impact on Animals

Companion animals suffer greatly because of fireworks, particularly dogs. Each year, there are heartbreaking stories in the news of animals dying due to the sheer terror caused by the loud explosions. For example, in 2023, a dog was hit by a train as they fled in fear from fireworks. This is far from an isolated incident. Horses are spooked to death and cats are strapped to fireworks and launched into the air.  Also in 2023, two marmosets died at Hopefield Animal Sanctuary because of fireworks let off near the sanctuary.

Animals experience extreme distress because they cannot comprehend the sudden loud noises and bright flashes. For animals farmed for food, fireworks are also traumatic. The panic caused by fireworks can lead them to run into fences or other dangerous areas, increasing the risk of injury or death. Free-living animals are also severely affected. Startled animals may flee their habitats, running into busy roads or abandoning their dens. The effect on animals is devastating. 

Fireworks and Environmental Pollution

Fireworks contribute to significant environmental pollution. The heavy metals and chemicals used to create the vibrant colours, and explosive effects are released into the atmosphere, contributing to air and water pollution. Some of these chemicals, such as perchlorates, can persist in the environment and enter water systems, harming aquatic life and potentially contaminating drinking water.

Moreover, the physical debris from fireworks often ends up littering urban areas, forests, rivers, and oceans. This not only poses a risk to free-living animals but also contributes to the broader problem of environmental degradation. Given the increasing concern about the health of our planet, reducing the use of fireworks is a logical step toward minimising their harmful impact.

The Push for Change 

Some institutions and organisations have taken steps to reduce the use of fireworks. For instance, in 2019, UK supermarket chain Sainsbury's became the first major retailer to stop selling fireworks. Although they did not publicly state their reasons, likely due to commercial sensitivity, their decision has been well-received. Sadly, other major supermarkets have yet to follow suit.

The RSPCA reports that it receives on average 400 complaints about the impacts of fireworks on animals every year. Despite this, the organisation only calls for responsible use of fireworks and advocates for quieter displays. However, this approach doesn’t go far enough in addressing the widespread harm caused by fireworks. 

Veterinary professionals, like those from Vets Now, argue that a more comprehensive review of firework regulations is needed. They suggest limiting fireworks to organised silent public displays and preventing sales for private use. While this may reduce the problem somewhat, it only solves part of the issue. Organised displays still disturb animals and continue to harm the environment.

The Case for a Complete Ban

Ultimately, fireworks cannot be used in a way that doesn’t negatively affect animals or the environment. The only solution that truly addresses the issue is a complete ban on fireworks. With advancements in technology alternative forms of celebration, such as drone light shows or laser displays, can offer spectacular experiences without causing harm.

The most effective way to push for change is through raising awareness and collective action. Contacting local authorities and educating others about the harmful effects of fireworks are steps that can make a difference. As we move forward, we should prioritise celebrations that do not come at the expense of other living beings or our planet.

As always, 

for the animals!

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